Stirling sports Essay Example for Free

Why Music Should Not Be Taken from Our School Day

Why Music is Important!!! For what reason were cradlesongs concocted? They relieve kids and quiet their responses to push. This thus lessens the worry in the whole family. After some time, kids remember bedtime songs and begin to sing them. Music is regularly an immense piece of adolescence. A toy piano, drums, xylophones and guitars are most loved toys for kids. Guardians and grandparents ought to urge kids to encounter music. An incredible method to do this is to give toy instruments to the kids. These don't need to be costly. Kids can play and make the most of their own music.While they may not create proficient ability, they will increase a comprehension of music that will assist them with unwinding later on. As they get more seasoned, think about music exercises. Qualified educators can show kids how to play the piano, an expertise that they can use forever. Your kid's school may have a music or band program. Look at all of the accessible alternatives that will give melodic inst ruction to kids. There might be an old instrument in the family some place. Make a few inquiries. Do you have artists as companions? They may have an unused instrument that they are will to part with.If you are inventive, you'll locate a proper instrument for you youngster. With it, they can really grow their melodic capacities. In the event that they are fortunate, their school may in any case have an energetic melodic program that they can join. In nowadays of spending pressures for schools, early subsidizing casualties are regularly music programs. This is for the most part because of the absence of saw direct profit by music. This is deplorable on the grounds that while music understudies don't win sponsorship dollars from their exercises, they carry serenity and thoughtfulness to the school.This is an immediate, positive impact on the music understudies and to those understudies presented to the sounds. With the truth of financial plans, it is a higher priority than any time in recent memory that guardians advocate for music subsidizing in schools, that they give melodic roads to their youngsters themselves and that they empower and bolster all the more live presentation music any place it is accessible in their networks. Melodic thankfulness comes best through the playing of an instrument to a degree that far outperforms simple tuning in to iTunes. To allow youngsters to quiet down, it is imperative to impart melodic thankfulness from a youthful age.Your kid doesn't need to be a melodic wonder, they simply need to appreciate music for their own pleasure. Youngsters who love music will frequently amaze you with their capacity. Allow them to show what they can do. Continue accentuating that music is enjoyable. Clearly guardians and grandparents bolster music for youngsters. This focal point has been preferred more than multiple times. It has likewise gotten many astounding remarks in the areas beneath. This is extraordinary news. Ensure that you finish you r help by getting the kids engaged with music. Converse with them about your energy for music.Find a pleasant instrument that they need to play. Urge them to sing. Volunteer to help school music programs. Music as a Career Many kids find that they can decipher their affection for music into a profession. This is clearly a troublesome, and uncommon, undertaking. The book â€Å"Outliers† by Malcolm Gladstone says that 10,000 hours of training are required to turn into a specialist at something. The Beatles did it in 1964. The â€Å"Fab 4† got rich with their music. Ability is required, yet so is devotion. Without support, be that as it may, your kid isn't likely going to work in the music industry.That and karma. On the off chance that they need to attempt, be careful with the challenges, however help them. The Internet has totally changed the music business, despite the fact that the enormous distributing organizations don't prefer to let it out. New specialists can dis tribute and advance their own work and be inconceivably effective. There are subsidizing open doors for collections or show visits. Distributing to the web offers different income streams. A mind boggling interest for new material consistently exists. Maturing entertainers can get a slice of the pie on the off chance that they have the ability, drive and karma. Justin Bieber did it.There will be increasingly youthful whizzes found later on. !!! Cutting expressions projects would be an enormous misfortune for each understudy. Regardless of whether you’re normally progressively imaginative or not, figuring out how to think innovatively is a significant ability. Simply concentrating on specific subjects for a really long time can cause fatigue and stress. I realize that being engaged with music encourages me ease the pressure of getting ready for state testing. In any case, are these assessments truly what we ought to concentrate all our time and vitality on? One test canâ€℠¢t express your knowledge or innovativeness like workmanship can. Music, just as craftsmanship, p. . , science, social examinations, history, and geology are exceptionally significant and ought to be educated to all kids, regardless of how inadequately they are getting along, or how poor their families are. For a few, it might be the flash that touches off their longing to learn, for other people, it might set the establishment for them to comprehend higher speculation abilities, for other people, it might be the explanation they remain in school, for others†¦. . A few investigations have revealed positive relationship between music instruction and expanded capacities in non-melodic (eg, phonetic, scientific, and spatial) spaces in children.The creators state there are similitudes in the manner that people decipher music and language and â€Å"because neural reaction to music is a broadly disseminated framework inside the brain†¦. it would not be preposterous to anticipat e that some preparing systems for music and language practices, to be specific perusing, situated in the two halves of the globe of the cerebrum would cover. † To see each other through each other’s eyes~ president Obama It instructs us to comprehend and become acquainted with the individuals who dislike us That feeling of having a place, having a solid viewpoint on profound issues and the capacity to self-individuate might be rarely completely acknowledged, even in a lifetime.What is fundamental in the microsociety of secondary school is a durable vessel in which to explore a safe and satisfying excursion to the following progress. In secondary school, music programs are that vehicle. Our drummer, Paulo Baldi, for example, lived in three states as a young person (Colorado, New Mexico and Washington) while going to four diverse secondary schools. Joining the walking band in each new spot assisted with interfacing his secondary school understanding. He made companions th rough each change, and it made agreeable what could have in any case been an estranging experience.Paulo Baldi affirms that, â€Å"Marching band specifically is the deliverer for individuals who might be athletic. Walking band is music, retention, eye-hand coordination and useful for your stance. It might sting to be told your paradiddles suck, yet it assembles character. It's a group activity. You make companionships that become your amigos forever. Secondary school music is something centered to do. You don't need to be incredible to have a place, and individuals quickly share something practically speaking. † Aside from the social advantages, understudies in secondary school music programs have higher grades and psychological development.A U. S. Branch of Education study found that the individuals who announced predictable association in instrumental music over the center and secondary school years show essentially more significant levels of science capability by grade 12. (This perception holds paying little heed to understudies' financial status. ) Additionally, understudies who figure out how to play an instrument build up a more noteworthy language limit and a more noteworthy capacity to gain proficiency with another dialect. In another specific circumstance, it is priceless to increase a more extensive point of view on social history by being presented to hundreds of years of our rich social heritage.Have you Forgotten? Daryll Worthy Where were you when the world quit turning on that September day? Alen Jackson Lone Star Already there. on the record Exploring America's orchestras†¦ with Henry Fogel Ifeel that today there is a genuine bending of qualities on the planet †a lot of qualities that puts the present moment in front of the long haul, that puts money related accomplishment in front of moral gauges, and a lot of qualities that undeniably reduces the value of scholarly accomplishment and of human expression.In reality, when peopl e in the future think back and judge the civic establishments and social orders of the past, it is above all else the social and creative accomplishments of those social orders that are talked about. Certainly, building and logical accomplishments are a piece of the image of any general public †even a significant part. However, regardless of whether it is Homer, Shakespeare, Mozart, Beethoven, Rembrandt, Picasso, James Baldwin, Garcia Lorca, or Leonard Bernstein †the craftsmen and the workmanship they made express the most profound and most significant musings of the civic establishments where they lived and worked.And it is the accomplishments of those specialists that, truth be told, characterize civic establishments, characterize mankind. Furthermore, in the event that we aren't instructing our youngsters to the gauges of those accomplishments, by what method can we in certainty call it training? So then the inquiry is how might we discover shared conviction †share d belief involved by you in the realm of music instructors and us in the realm of ensemble symphonies †to cooperate to upgrade the condition of music training in the educational systems of America? What's more, that is the thing that I'd prefer to talk about today.We have really done a lot together †a few things that every one of you probably won't know about. All through 2006, the American Symphony Orchestra League drove an alliance exertion, incorporating cooperation with MENC, to build up a national brought together articulation in regards to the advantages of expressions training. This paper is being utilized on the Hill in Washington this year as a promotion instrument for imparting the advantages of expressions instruction to government legislators as they start the procedure of re-approving the No Child Left Behind Act.This re-approval procedure will be a multi-year exertion and has just started with open and pri

Khan Academy and BELL team up to help kids code

Khan Academy and BELL team up to help kids code Guest post from Michael Sikora, Director of Communications at BELL (Building Educated Leaders for Life)“Pick two:  Sculpture, Drawing, Team Sports, Coding, Improv Comedy, Drama, Film Appreciation.”When the time came for Paolo to select the enrichment activities he wanted to participate in this summer, the opportunity to take a coding class jumped out at him.“I didn’t really know anything about coding before this summer,” said Paolo. “But I wanted to try it out because I wanted to know how people made video games.”Along with his peers at Davidson Middle School in San Rafael, California, Paolo learned some of the basics of computer programming as part of his summer learning experience thanks to a collaboration between BELL (Building Educated Leaders for Life) and Khan Academy. This was the first summer that students â€" or, “scholars” as they are recognized in BELL’s programs â€" encountered Khan Academy’s free coding course, Intro to JavaScript, as a summer elec tive.  The two nonprofit organizations are also expanding individualized learning opportunities for scholars through Khan Academy’s free math resources, based on scholars’ individual needs identified by the results of the pre-program computer adaptive assessments.Here’s how it all works:  the school leaders and teachers who deliver BELL’s summer learning programs for scholars in grades K-8 can choose to integrate the free Khan Academy math and coding resources into their summer learning plans, based on variables such as scholar needs and technology access.  BELL provides training, instructor guides and resources (such as primers, video tutorials, and sample reports) and ongoing coaching via email and webinars. Teachers, scholars, and parents can all access the math and coding resources, and continue using them after the summer program concludes. In fact, at a site visit at Davidson, Emily Radwin, BELL’s Learning and Assessment Systems specialist, was able to hear from b oth scholars and staff that many scholars were choosing to work on coding projects at home and on the weekends.The Khan Academy coding curriculum also allows scholars to work collaboratively in pairs, and has opportunities for scholars to have “free time” and use what they’ve learned to work on free-form coding projects.“One of the most rewarding things for me is to see the class so engaged by the curriculum,” said Anne Carmin, a teacher at the Davidson Middle School. “Scholars are excited to be here.”You read that correctly: the opportunity to learn about computer programming, while also honing their academic skills, motivates scholars and makes them excited to spend a big part of their summer â€" five weeks, five days per week, six hours per day - at school. “I like that we get to try out new things each day,” said Hendy.  One of his favorite activities was creating clouds with his newfound coding skills.  Jossie agreed.  â€œI like that we get to try new thing s here at BELL. When I started with coding, I didn’t know anything about the subject.  I started asking for help, and now I really like it.”Read more about the summer learning scene in San Rafael in this article by the Marin Independent Journal, and learn more about how the math and coding activities work in BELL’s summer learning programs.  Have you used Khan Academy’s Intro to JavaScript curriculum? Tell us your story in the comments below!

The War Of A National Highway System - 1463 Words

The term New Frontier was used by liberal, Democratic presidential candidate John F. Kennedy in his acceptance speech. Kennedy entered office with the goal to get rid of Americas poverty, and to raise America’s eyes to the stars through the space program. During the New Frontier, unemployment benefits were expanded, aid was provided to cities to improve housing and transportation, funds were allocated to continue the construction of a national highway system started under Eisenhower, a water pollution control act was passed to protect the country’s rivers and streams, and an agricultural act to raise farmers’ incomes was made law. The bay of pigs invasion was a failed military invasion of Cuba. Brigade 2506, the group that attempted to invade cuba, was made up of Cubans who fled the country after Castro’s takeover, was trained and funded by the CIA. The CIA Castro gone because he was a communist, and at the time everyone was afraid of communists. This attack lasted three days before Brigade 2506 was defeated. The Cuban missile crisis, also known as the October crisis, was a confrontation between the U.S and Soviet Union and was the closest the Cold War came to being an actual war. In response to the failed Bay of Pigs invasion, Castro reached out to the Soviet Union and asked for nuclear missiles to scare away any more countries thinking about attacking Cuba. After a long period of tense negotiations, an agreement was reached between President John F.Show MoreRelatedEssay On American Economic Development971 Words   |  4 PagesOn June 29, 1956, the Federal Aid Highway Act was passed allowing for the construction of the Interstate Highway System. These limited-access highways would open the door for economic development across the country with their higher speeds and consistent route across state lines. In 1960, after the development of the interstates had yielded early promising economic results, a group of governors in Appalachia met with Presidential Candidate John F. Kennedy to discu ss the needs of their impoverishedRead MorePresident Eisenhower Was The Greatest President1215 Words   |  5 Pagesgreatest president in United States history because he instilled firsthand his experiences from times of war and times of peace, to increase the government’s power during his presidential term and years to follow. He was a well-established military general during many United States campaigns, before he took office as president of the United States. The most notable campaign he took part in was World War II, where he was the Supreme Allied Commander of European Forces and held the highest rank a UnitedRead MoreHighway Effectiveness And Regional Economic Growth1460 Words   |  6 PagesApplied Econometrics Professor Gary Rife Yongxin Shan 12/13/2016 Highway effectiveness and regional economic growth Introduction The construction of transportation infrastructure to national economic strength and efficiency is usually mentioned as a key to promoting development. We believe that it provides a strong support for the both economics and social undertaking, so that it focuses on where people live and where businesses locate. In other words, the decision of transportation constructionRead MoreThe Treaty Of Versailles During The First World War1440 Words   |  6 PagesGermany were defeated by the Allied Powers in the First World War. The Armistice was signed on 11 November 1918 putting an end to the war. 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The federalist papers were a collection of eighty-five essays written to theRead MoreThe Development Of A Long Evolution1589 Words   |  7 Pagesspatial variability. Current transportation systems and thus are adopting the product of a long evolution was marked by periods of rapid changes in the new transportation technologies. After the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century, the mechanization of transport systems with the development of the steam engine technology allows setting of services networks areas. [11] Iraq is bordered by 6 countries, Iran in the East, and Turkey to the North, Syria and Jordan to the West, and Saudi ArabiaRead MoreHow Did World War II Transform American Society and Government?1283 Words   |  6 PagesAfter the end of World War II, the United States went through many changes. Most of the changes were for the better, but some had an adverse effect on certain population centers. 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Some of the events or policies that took place in the 1950’s pertaining to the cold war are: The Warsaw pact, the invention of U2

Franz Kafka s The Penal Colony Essay - 1835 Words

In Franz Kafka’s â€Å"In the Penal Colony,† there is no presumption of innocence whatsoever; there is only presumption. â€Å"Innocent until proven guilty.† This presumption of innocence is considered to be the foundation of a civilized criminal justice system, as well as within the fundamental rights of mankind. The Officer says that â€Å"guilt is never to be doubted,† and because he was ordained the judge of the penal colony, there is no proper trial or â€Å"due process† needed, as all are guilty in the eyes of the one who judges (Kafka, p.198). If the punishments delivered to the guilty were less severe, than there would perhaps be fewer qualms about the system, however the â€Å"justice† dispensed by the machine is nowhere near reasonable or humane, dispensing grievous punishments that far exceed most crimes to those who are condemned. However, it is important to remember that the apparatus and its function are simply an extension of t he ideology of the Old Commandant and the Officer who are the true punishers. The punishments the officer administers through the device to the condemned seem to be an example of just one of the two types of justice criticized in the text. The first type of â€Å"justice† is the excruciating suffering wrought by the officer and Old Commandant through the apparatus upon the â€Å"naturally† guilty, almost like divine punishment raining down from the heavens to strike down sinners. The other â€Å"justice† is the presumption of innocence and civilized law and order of liberalShow MoreRelatedThe Ideologies Of His Works Essay1551 Words   |  7 Pagesnot voice his ideologies on the Slavic culture, Jewish existence, and bureaucratic system ; however, he still managed to mirror his perceptions of his society in his works. Kafka was born on July 3,1883 and raised in Prague, Bohemia. In the 1900s, societies structured their family through the patriarchal system. Franz Kafka was the first born of six children, consequently, forcing him to shoulder most of the responsibilities and discipline that come with being an eldest child. Kafka’s father inRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s Life1811 Words   |  8 Pagesphilosophy that is often analyzed through literature. Franz Kafka is a key example of the limitless nature of this theme as his many works are divisive in how they connect with existentialism. Kafka is a unique storyteller and his stories have captivated generations since their publications. His background is important in understanding his seeming detachment from his writing. Kafka’s life is described by Ritchie Robertson in â€Å"Biography of Franz Kafka† as â€Å"strikingly ordinary† with the only notable commentaryRead MoreFranz Kafka s Life And Work1738 Words   |  7 PagesAuthor Franz Kafka was born on the third of July, 1883, as the oldest child of Hermann Kafka and his wife Julie in Prague. His family from the fathers side was from Sà ¼dbà ¶hmen und moved later on to Prague. His mother was originally from a wealthy and popular german-jewish family. His father grew up in a part of the tschechisch-jewish part in Milieu, but the family was more orientated at the german speaking culture in Prague, like everyone else in this time at this place. Kafka had three youngerRead MoreExistentialism vs Essentialism23287 Words   |  94 PagesThe philosophy that encompasses the absurd is referred to as  absurdism. While absurdism may be considered a branch of existentialism, it is a specific idea that is not necessary to an existentialist view. * It s easy to highlight the absurdity of the human quest for purpose. It s common to assume that everything must have a purpose, a higher reason for existence. However, if one thing has a higher purpose, what is the reason for that purpose? Each new height must then be validated by a higherRead MoreThis Tournament Goes to Eleven4982 Words   |  20 Pagesforehead and has characters called The Traveler, The Solider, The Inscriber, and The Condemned. The latter endures a torture device that carves into the skin of prisoners before they die. In the Penal Colony was written by, For 10 points, what author of Amerika, The Trial, and The Metamorphosis. ANSWER: Franz Kafka 5. He composed the lines Youth will have needs dalliance / Of good or ill some pastance in the song Pastime with Good Company, and railed against Martin Luther in the treatise Assertio

Research Methodology on Hospitality and Tourism Free Essays

string(52) " the destination and world economy Hassan \(2000\)\." Introduction: The main purpose of the research is to evaluate or create exiting understanding, review and investigate existing situation or problems, find out the appropriate solutions to the problems as well explain new idea and generate scope of further research. Research on the issues on tourism sector is to focus on problems of the specified sector and find out appropriate solution of research. Tourism is now a global industry connecting hundred millions of people worldwide; which been recognised as a fastest rising sectors. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Methodology on Hospitality and Tourism or any similar topic only for you Order Now These industries make it as a key column of economic development of any destination country. World travel and tourism council (WTTC) find out by their latest research in 2011 that from Travel Tourism industry’s direct input to global GDP growing by 3.3%, to US$1,770 billion at the year 2010. Running 2011, this upgrading is forecast to reinforce extra– by 4.5% to US$1,850 billion; where 3 million industry jobs will be created. As per research forecast by WTTC based on Bangladesh; where shows countries GDP is expected to be BDT184.4bn (2.3% of total GDP) in 2011, increasing 6.3% pa to BDT339.2bn (2.3%) in 2021 from the direct contribution of Travel Tourism . Royal Danish Embassy (2008) explain Bangladesh as a tourist destination of South Asian region, where the smallest number of tourist arrivals and most minuscule income earned from its travel and tourism sector. As well they identified tourism is one of the rapidly growing for Bangladesh, which can make significant contributions on its economy. Bangladesh has some significant tourist attraction such as world largest unbroken sea beach Cox’s Bazar, leading world 7 wonder nominated mangrove forest Sundarban etc; but its fails to attract world tourist due to inadequate promotional actions which can bring brand country image on tourism. (Hossain Nazmin, 2006) explain that, Bangladesh holding enormous recourses to attract international tourists with affluent traditions, sunny beaches, archaeological attractions, cultural heritages, hills, mangrove forest, wild lives, tribal culture and architecture, colourful festivals etc. The international media most often focused on countries ongoing political instability, which made huge negative country image as a tourist destination. Instead of political valances Bangladesh has incredible prospects on its tourism sector. Due to political incidents tourism industry is seriously hampered. Master plan on future tourism in Bangladesh are not maintaining strictly. When the countries tourism got tourism friendly steady environment; the sector flourishes and at the same time increase arrivals. There are major problems on tourism in Bangladesh and huge opportunities to ensure continued tourism. In this research, I am going to examine how tourism of Bangladesh will thrive in spite of identified problems. Importance of the Research Topic: Many countries in the world are dependents on tourism sector for earning of foreign currency. Where, every destination is trying to establish their country image to get more gain by rising tourism sector; Bangladesh is very slow to reach this goal. In this research, we are going to examine the problems and significant prospects of tourism sector in Bangladesh. As a citizen of the said country; It is an opportunity for me to find out the key barriers of the development of tourism in Bangladesh. It is very important for my country to identify the reasons for downturn of our tourism sector; where neighbor countries tourism growth is highly appreciable. (Akther , 2001) explain that, Bangladesh is beautiful and wealthy by its own natural attractiveness. Unluckily, the country are not steady to provide tourist friendly atmosphere. Lack of effectual initiatives, appropriate management plan; where countries political volatility is the main key barriers. Bangladesh has incredible prospects on its tourism sector to make a positive destination image in international tourism. But, at present scenario of tourism in Bangladesh is facing a lot of major problems; where political unrest is the vital issue to make its poor image in international tourism. Lack of socio-political commitments the country still suffering after four decades of independences. Bangladesh has awesome tourism attractions to establish a branding country image in the international tourism industry; regrettably, countries political unrest badly affects its growth on tourism. Unpleasant security and political disturbances within Bangladesh decrease both domestic and international tourists to explore the country. World tourists are feared to make their visit to a destination with political anxiety. Matter of regret that, even local tourist does not feel free to explore Bangladesh due to political uncertainty; where they found it much safe and secured to make an outbound trip to travel. The prospects of tourism in Bangladesh are gravely troubled by a number of problems. In this study we are mostly focus on the key barriers of tourism sector in Bangladesh and examine which is the significant way to recover its beauty. Here, the research findings will drastically expand the range of information on the topic of research and it would be the supplementary literature with the breathing academic literature. The finding of the research would be supportive to any of researcher to consider the more areas; which is not covered in this research. Literature Review ‘’Tourism: A Community Approach’’; A publications by Murphy’s (1985) which directly focused the basic requirements for the destinations communities to make a bridge between the development of tourism relating to local demands. Afterward many studies developed on the diverse associations amid tourism destinations and its communities (Richards Hall-2000). Tourism can be seen financially viable action which produces a variety of positive as well negative impacts. This is identified by his earlier study on tourism Swarbrooke (1999). In order to develop a sustainable plan on tourism and its socio-economic, environmental as well socio-cultural aspects of tourism should be well tacit. The well planed balance among financial profit and social and ecological expenditure; these are key factor of sustainable tourism development. The development of tourism depended on first-rate sustainable atmosphere. The future trends of tourism marketing should be emphasised on ecological reliability of socio-economic structure, natural resources and cultural heritages. Sustainable tourism will make a huge financial input to the destination and world economy Hassan (2000). You read "Research Methodology on Hospitality and Tourism" in category "Essay examples" Sustainability is one of the vital concepts of tourism development. Richards Hall (2000) identify the significance relations between the destinations community and sustainability. Local communities are the crucial motivation for tourists to travel by experiencing the different thought of life. The development of tourist destinations widely depends on its social responsibilities, political stability and well planned tourism future goal. These things can bring huge socio-cultural reimbursement; upgrade living standards of communities and economic growth come from its superb tourism distribution. An alternative promising approach to avert those expansions is to encourage and spend in sustainable tourism. This is a concept of tourism that can defend socio-cultural and environment of tourist destination; which is called eco-tourism, Shaw Williams (2004). Safety and security reasons have changed the world travel tourism environment. The terrorist attack at September 11, 2001 in USA makes devastating impacts on world tourism industry. Now days the management of destinations closely think and should make their future tourism plan including such solemn issues destination recovery, risk and crisis management. As per crisis guideline of WTO for the tourism industry aware the tourist destinations that be organized before the emergency, minimise smash up during the disaster and recovering destination image and traveller confidence after the crisis. (WTO, 2003a) The development of tourism industries depends on destinations calm tourist friendly environment. Beirman (2003) identified a few core reasons that makes destination crisis. 1. Countries long-standing internal political violence. 2. International war or clash. 3. Terrorist attack on tourist and destinations. 4. Major criminal act. 5. Natural disasters such as Strom or Volcano, Flood, Earthwork. 6. Health issues affecting tourist attractions Lepp and Gibson (2003) find out four key risk factor is seriously harmful for the destination tourism growth. These are Political violence, crime, health concerns and terrorism. International Society of Hospitality Consultants (ISHC) identified global issues and challenges where upward worldwide uncertainty for safety and security got priority. Tourism industry of any countries would be suffered due to crisis and especially political instability. Tourist never wants to travel certain place where several crisis going on. Country loosing economic growth from tourism as well creates a time long negative impact as a tourist destination. Ankomah and Crompton (1990) state that, any crisis or domestic turmoil makes the country as an unsafe tourist destination where the tourist not to visit that country. While constraints on tourist movement the politics plays a vital role in the world tourism industry. Destinations positive political stability makes encouraging and involving nations. Political turmoil makes the destination unsafe and as a result imposing travel limits by others nations in that country. The unintentional expansion of tourism’s has spoilt many of tourist destinations normal nature and socio cultural environment. Unwanted side-effects have lead to the rising alarm for the natural wealth, human interests and extended time economic feasibility of the destinations communities (Akis- Peristianis and Warner, 1996). Bangladesh is a beautiful tourist destination and it holding potential prospects on tourism sector. The country has significant attraction to catch the attention of world tourism. But in term of world tourism the present condition of this country is not enough for tourism distributions; where the political violence’s is the core issue which seriously affects its tourism Islam and Islam (2006). Pearson (2002) noted that without well planned risk or crisis management any tourist destination institute cannot escape from crisis. Organisation should take serious effort for its risk management. The way for the tourist destination to decrease crisis smash up to make effective preparation. Country should be taken towering concern for each business concerned in tourism industry. Bangladesh has got the top ten ranked as the Best Value Destination in the world for 2011by world’s leading travel guidebooks’’ Lonely Planet’’; which is owned by BBC worldwide. Lonely Planet mentioned that if any world tourists choose Bangladesh will be rewarded most and get the maximum â€Å"value for his money†. In the literature review, the distinguish authors has been well descried that the crisis or problems, how it affects countries tourism industry. Where, the following variables are extremely essential to improve tourism sector of the destinations: Safety and security, political instability, branding destination image and way of sustainable tourism. Research Method: In this section, we will talk about the methods, which will be used for this study. Research issues such as research design, sample, population, procedure of sampling, questionnaires and numerical examination are presented. Research is an essential part of academics, â€Å"research is the systematic study of materials and sources etc. in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions† (Oxford Concise Dictionary). The process by which a research is written or carried out is very important because it has a huge impact on the conclusions reached at the end of the research. There are two major research philosophies which underpin the research strategy and the method that will be used to carry out a research (Collis and Hussey, 2009). They are the positivism and interpretive research paradigm. Positivism involves â€Å"working with an observable social reality and that the end product of such research can be law-like generalisations similar to those produced by the physical and natural scientists†, the assumption is that â€Å"the researcher is independent of and neither affects nor is affected by the subject of the research† (Remeneyi et al, 1998:32). Interpretive is â€Å"a philosophical position which is concerned with understanding the way we as humans make sense of the world around us, the underlying assumption is that by placing people in their social context, there is greater opportunity to understand the perceptions they have of their own activities† (Hussey and Hussey, 1997). Research Design: In general, the methodology of research and term of research design are seems to signify the equal thing, but actually they are not same. Research design is â€Å"a plan or a blue print of how a researcher intends to conduct a study†. The actual significance of research design is to direct the way of data collection procedure and examine the data in order to response for recognized research problem(s); but, the research methodology is to illustrates how something would be done. Research methods are two forms quantitative and qualitative method. Use of countable data is Quantitative. On the other hand, use of non-countable data is qualitative. In this research, we are using the combination of quantitative and qualitative data methods. Appropriate data collection for this research would be using a questionnaire which well structured open – ended questions. Data related to the previous exiting literature review of the research area were gathered from different secondary sources. Furthermore, Ghauri Gronhaug (2005: p109) mention that, a quantitative research is more scientific than a qualitative research. Below, the chart step shows the process of research. Sampling methods and Size: It is incumbent on the researcher to clearly define the target population. There are no strict rules to follow, and the researcher must rely on logic and judgment. The population is defined in keeping with the objectives of the study. Sometimes, the entire population will be sufficiently small, and the researcher can include the entire population in the study. This type of research is called a census study because data is gathered on every member of the population. Usually, the population is too large for the researcher to attempt to survey all of its members. A small, but carefully chosen sample can be used to represent the population. The sample reflects the characteristics of the population from which it is drawn.Sampling methods are classified as either probability or non probability. The significance of sample is ’’ A portion, piece, or segment of population that is representative of a whole†. For the quantitative research it is highly essential representative sample; where reflects the population completely so that conclusion can be done. To envoy the whole population sample should be big enough. A small size of will be enough to represent a homogenous population; but, representation of a heterogeneous population requiredlarge sample size. On the basis of population types we need to be more cautious to selecting the sample size. Data Collection: The process of data collection is to collecting appropriate data about the research from particular population. There are various way of data collections method such as interviews, questionnaires, group interviews or conference and observation. Each of the individual’s methods has its own and sole features; some advantages and disadvantages. The advantage of questionnaire method is cost effectual, simple association and straightforward analysis predominantly in a quantitative research. Qualitative Research: The objective of the qualitative research is to gain qualitative understanding of the underlying reasons and motivations of the issue in hand. The procedures of qualitative research are classified either as direct or indirect, based on whether the true purpose of the research is known to the respondents. A direct approach is not disguised. The purpose of the project is disclosed to the respondents or is otherwise obvious to them from the questions asked. Focus groups and in-depth interviews are the main direct techniques. An indirect approach disguises the true purpose of the research. Projective techniques, the commonly used indirect techniques, consist of association, completion, construction and expressive techniques. Quantitative Research: The quantitative primary data in descriptive research. Both these methods require some procedure for standardizing the data collection process so that the data obtained are internally consistent and can be analysed in a uniform and coherent manner. A standard questionnaire or form will ensure comparability of the data, increase speed and accuracy of recording and facilitate data processing. A questionnaire is a formalized set of questions for obtaining information from respondents. Any questionnaire has three specific objectives. (1) Developing questions that respondents can and will answer and that will yield the desired information is difficult. This objective is challenging. (2) A questionnaire must uplift, motivate and encourage the respondent to become more involved, to co-operate, and to complete the questionnaire. In designing the questionnaire, the researcher should strive to minimise respondent fatigue, boredom and effort to minimise incompleteness and non-response. (3) A q uestionnaire should minimise response error. Response error is defined as the error that arises when respondents give inaccurate answers or their answers are misreported or misanalyses. Struwig Stead (2001: p 89) stated that questions putted in questionnaires principally come through a review of literature on the area under discussion. On the other hand, Ghauri Gronhaug (2005: p127) suggest that the questions and question design could be depends on researcher and that would be simplify for analysis purpose; such as open or closed ended, multiple choice, grading system or Likert scale format etc. Questionnaire Design Process: Step 01: Specify the information needed; once the research problem is well defined and the objectives of the research are well set, the information needed to serve reaching the objectives have to be specified. A clear idea of the target population is also essential, since, more diversified the respondent group; the more difficult is to design a single questionnaire appropriate for entire group. Step 02: Specify the type of interviewing method; how the questionnaire is going to be administered influences the questionnaire design. If the respondents see the questionnaire and interact face to face with the interviewer, then lengthy, complex and varied questions can be asked. In telephone interview, the questions have to he short and simple. If the questionnaires are mailed to the respondents, the questions must be simple and detailed instructions must be provided. Step 03: Determine the content of individual questions; Questionnaire should contribute to the information needed. If there is no satisfactory use for the data resulting from a question, that question should be eliminated. Once the researcher decides that a question is necessary, he or she must decide whether this question alone could fetch the required information or double barrelled questions are required to achieve the needed information. Research Questions: The research should be well organized to find out the appropriate data. In this research we have chosen the issues to tourist destinations tourism problems and prospects. Bangladesh tourism development and its barriers of the growth on tourism are our topics. On this study we will attempt to answer the following questions: 1.What are the major and key impacts of tourism in Bangladesh? 2. Which reasons behind the recognized problems? 3. To explore how tourism will thrive in spite of identified crisis. Main objectives of the research: Before doing a research it is highly masseur the excepted outcomes or objective of the research.The aim and objectives of the study are given below: To examine the barriers of tourism growth in Bangladesh. To investigate the possible ways of improvement of identified problems. To find out the future development trends in Bangladesh tourism Data Analysis: The main objective of data analysis is to facts, identify patterns, build up explanations and test hypothesis. Various methods can be using for data analysis such as content analysis, thematic analysis, theoretical sampling, grounded theory etc. The aim of data analysis is to emphasize crucial information and advocate conclusions which help in result making processes. Data analysis is a process that aims to describe facts, identify patterns, develop explanations and test hypothesis. All of these help to highlight vital information and recommend conclusions which help in decision making processes. Data can be analysed using various methods such as content analysis, theoretical sampling, thematic analysis, grounded theory etc. Bernard (1952) defined content analysis as â€Å"a research technique for the objective, systematic, and quantitative description of manifest content of communications†. Thematic analysis is an approach to dealing with data that involves the creation and application of ‘codes’ to data, there is a link between this method and the grounded theory method. Grounded theory was discovered by Glaser and Strauss (1967) as a method of analyzing data, it is a systematic analysis of data that aims to develop a higher level of understanding or generate theories regarding a social phenomenon. Referencing Sources: University students are expected to refer to the work of other authors to support the ideas. We need to mention whose work are using by citing it in the text of your assignment and also in a list at the end of your assignment. References must be provided whenever someone else’s opinions, theories, data or organisation of material. You need to reference information from books, articles, videos, web sites, images, computers and any other sources. Harvard referencing style is now the most popular and standard for use in the University research. Reading lists in course handbooks should follow this style of referencing. The Harvard system has increased in popularity over the years and has the advantage of being flexible, clear and easy to use without the need for footnotes and chapter references as used in other systems. The importance of the referencing system is to acknowledge the work of other authors/writers. To exhibit the body of knowledge on which you have based your work and enable other readers to trace your sources and lead them on to further information. During my research works, I need many references and it is essential that to record as much detail as possible and be sure the information is exact. This will save you time later when re-tracing references or when you need to incorporate a reference into the bibliography. Proper referencing will enable the reader to do their further study on different related issues. Conclusion: This research study will draw attention to the core problems and investigate key reasons for downwards trends of tourism industry in Bangladesh. In spite of the recognized problems how tourism will flourish towards its development. In the literature review we have got a clear scenario of the problems of tourism sector in Bangladesh as well we focused a few noteworthy attractions prospects to utilize and develop the future trends of tourism. In this case work, we find how the political influences effect the destination tourism growths. Without calm and tourist friendly environment none of the tourist destination in the world can expand their tourism sectors. We can take learning from a few Asian tourists destinations that are enormously affected by their internal political chaos and how it destroyed their tourism prospects and as well how the destination recovered their destination image in the international tourism. The government of Bangladesh should take necessary initiative; wher e collaborations with the opposition political parties are highly required. To make an sustainable master plan to develop tourism sector of Bangladesh; where political stability is the main and key tools of its success. Bangladesh has holding a huge international attraction as well prospects on its tourism sector to contribute countries economy. References: Akis, S., Peristianis, N., Warner, J., 1996. Residents’ attitudes to tourism development: Thecase of Cyprus. Tourism Management, 17, p. 481-494. Akhter, Shelina (2001): â€Å"Tourism in Bangladesh: An Evaluation†, Journal of Bangladesh Asiatic Society Bangladesh, December, 2001. Ankomah, P., Crompton, J. (1990) Unrealised tourism Potential the case of sub-Saharan Africa. Tourism Management. Beirman, D., 2003, Restoring Tourism Destination in Crisis: A Strategic Management Approach, Allen Unwin, Crows Nest, Australia. Ghauri, P. Gronhaug, K. 2005. Research methods in Business studies. Dorset:Prentice Hall. Hossain, M. A. and Nazmin, S., (2006) â€Å"Development of Tourism Industry in Bangladesh- an empirical study on its problems and prospects† Centre for Tourism and Hotel management Research, Ga-1, Rashedul Hasan Bhaban, University of Dhaka, and Dhaka Lepp, A., and H. Gibson, â€Å"Tourist Roles, Perceived Risk and International Tourism†, Annals of Tourism Research,30(3),606–624 Islam, Faridul and Islam, Nazrul(2006).†Tourism in Bangladesh: An Analysis of Foreign Tourist arrivals†, http://stad.adu.edu.tr/TURKCE/makaleler/stadbah2004/makale040103.asp Struwig, F. W. Stead, G. B. 2001. Planning, designing reporting research.Cape Town: Maskew Miller Longman. http://www.lonelyplanet.com/bangladesh/travel-tips-and-articles/76216 Sausmarez N., 2007, â€Å"Crisis Management, Tourism and Sustainability: The Role of Indicators†, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 5(6),700-714. S. F. Sonmez, â€Å"Tourism, terrorism, and political instability† Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 25, pp. 416-456, 1998. S. F. Sonmez, S.J. Backman, and L.R. Andallen, Managing Tourism Crises, Clemson University, London, Sage, 1994. Vassiliadis, Christos, 1996, â€Å"The Geek Tourism Marketing Policy to Foreign Countries through the scope to attract foreign visitors; Model of investigation: the Northern Greece destination†, (in Greek) Dissertation, University of Macedonia-Library, Thesssaloniki, Greece,p.165. W.J.Cook, â€Å"The Effect of Terrorism on Executives ‘ Willingness to Travel Internationally,† The City University of New York Unpublished doctoral dissertation 1990. World Tourism Organization, Handbook on Natural Disaster Reduction in Tourist Areas, Madrid: WTO. 1998. The Daily Star, Dhaka, Available: http://www1.voanews.com/policy/editorials/a-41-2006-07-10-voa5- 83108392, Sep. http://www.thedailystar.net/forum/2007/november/tourism.htm http://www.parjatan.gov.bd/function_nto.php http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=136220 http://www.espncricinfo.com/icc_cricket_worldcup2011/content/story/501499.html How to cite Research Methodology on Hospitality and Tourism, Essays

Oedipus Vs Pentheus Essays - Oedipus, Pentheus, Tiresias, Sophocles

Oedipus Vs Pentheus Oedipus and Pentheus are both tragic Greek characters who help create their own endings. Through their characters flaws and blindness to what is going on around each of them, the story develops. The only consistent character in both plays who is able to understand past and present dangers is Teiresias, the blind prophet. Oedipus thinks his human powers can match anything put in front of him. He forces other characters to tell him things, which again creates his tragic ending. (O790) Oedipus by not knowing his identity seems to create his own tragedy. Throughout the entire play, he is blind to everything people are telling him. (O320) He continues to badger Teiresias to answer things that Oedipus does not believe is true. If he only stopped, asking questions his fate might have been different. (O385) Because of these answers, he begins to suspect that people are plotting against him. He feels that he is above such lowly deeds. His own conceit and blind confidence in himself helps him continue towards a tragic ending. (O452-460) While Teiresias was predicting the future of Oedipus, he should have been smart enough to listen. He should have started to change his ways before he ended up destroying himself. Oedipus guilt was beginning to play tricks on his mind. At the beginning of the play, Oedipus was o n the top of the mortal world. Now he is finding out the truth about his past and his world starts to crumble around him. (O805-830) When Oedipus comes upon a carriage with a man and his servants he lets his own ego get in his way. When either refuse to allow them to pass first, Oedipus kills all of them. His own stubbornness and pride again kept him from changing his future. Since this was his father he murdered, the myth continues. If he had just let them pass and gone his way, his future may have been altered. Pentheus like Oedipus was taken with his own powers. He could not believe anything could harm him. (B270) Pentheus in his own conceit thinks he can do anything. He feels he is so powerful that no man is above him. (B476) He is not able to see that Dionysus is a god because he is in human form. Pentheus needs to see everything before he can accept it. (B255) By Pentheus agreeing to dress up like a woman, he is asking for a tragic ending. He now begins to listen to Dionysus who he had bound with chains before. He shows how gullible he is, to think Dionysus will now help him. He cannot see himself being set up to take a large fall. (B310) When Teiresias tells Pentheus Do not be so certain that power is what matters in life, Pentheus still feels confident. Pentheus was doomed because he did not believe other peoples word about the power of Dionysus. Teiresias was the only character to be able to see things as they were. Even though physically weak, old, and blind he seemed to be mentally strong. (B190) This passage shows that being blind and feeble does not mean that one can not enjoy life. He was able to talk about the future as easily as the past. (B360) Teiresias is able to feel that the gods are more powerful and we as mortals must obey their pleasures. In our experiences, we generally think of blindness as a weakness. In both these tragedies, Teiresias blindness became his strength. In Oedipus, while he continues to ask questions the blind prophet was the only one trying to stop him. (O413-420) Teiresias says that Oedipus is blind for not knowing who his parents are. It should be most important for mortals to know who we are and where we come from. (330-345) This is the first time we see Oedipus loosing his temper. This is a new character trait that develops. Teiresias tells Oedipus it is not fate that I should be your ruin/Apollo is enough. Oedipus pride is hurt during this conversation and he is at the end of his patience. Oedipus is not so much challenging fate as oblivious to it. He feels his well being is not